1- مسعود تقی آبادی، و حمید تقی آبادی. ۱۴۰۱. «واکاوی و کاربست روش شناختی تحلیل قاب در رسانه های خبری از منظر رویکرد کیفی.»فصلنامه علمی رسانه، 3(128).
1- Adamsa, Omega L. and Behl, Joshua (2023), Dual Panic Theory: New Insight into Moral Panics, Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law & Society, VOLUME 24, ISSUE 3, PAGES 50–62 (2023).
2- Ahmad Saeed, Riaz, Ahmed, Aggel, (2025), slamophobia and Attitude of the Western World Media: Exploring Counterstrategies in the Prophet’s Seerah Perspective, OPEN ACCESS Al-Qalam, P-ISSN: 2071-8683; E-ISSN: 2707-0077,Volume 28, Issue, 2, 2023, http://alqalamjournalpu.com/
3- Azhagu Meena SP, Varuni Bhatia, and Joyojeet Pal. Digital Divine: Technology use by Indian Spiritual Sects. In: Information and Communication Technologies and Development (ICTD ’20), 2020. https://doi.org/10.1145/3392561. 3394650
4- Baharuddin, A. F., & Baharuddin, A. Z. (2022). Islamophobia, Indian media, and COVID‑19 pandemic: A critical discourse analysis. Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.30983/islam_realitas.v8i1.5352
5- Berger J, Milkman KL (2012), What makes online content viral? Journal of Marketing Research 49(2): 192–205.
6- Carter, Marina, and Crispin Bates (2009), Religion and retribution in the Indian rebellion of 1857. Leidschrift/Empire & Resistance. Religious Beliefs Versus The Ruling Power 24: 51–68.
7- Chandra, M., Reddy, M., Sehgal, S., Gupta, S., Buduru, A. B., & Kumaraguru, P. (2021). “A virus has no religion”: Analyzing Islamophobia on Twitter during the COVID‑19 outbreak. arXiv. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2107.05104
8- Dutta, M. J., & Pal, M. (2024). Experiences of Muslims in India on digital platforms with anti‑Muslim hate: A culture‑centered exploration. Frontiers in Communication, 9, Article 1205116. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcomm.2024.1205116
9- Fairclough, N. (1995). Media Discourse. London: Edward Arnold.
10- Garland D (2008) On the concept of moral panic Crime, Media, Culture 4(1): 9–30.
11- Gill, S., & Nagar, I. (2021). Head is where the herd is: Effect of social conformity on Islamophobia on Facebook. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 9(4), 1483–1498. https://doi.org/10.25215/0904.142
12- Hall, S. (1997). Representation: Cultural Representations and Signifying Practices. London: Sage
13- Hashmi, S., Khan, M. H., & Amer, M. (2023). Islamophobic discourses in India during COVID‑19 pandemic: A case of Tablighi Jamaat. Journal of Intercultural Communication Research, 52(4), 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1080/17475759.2023.2198537
14- Heinz Scheifinger, Online Hinduism. In: The Oxford History of Hinduism: Modern Hinduism. Edited by Torkel Brekke, Oxford University Press (2019). © Oxford University Press. DOI: 10.1093/9780198790839.003.0010
15- Jaffrelot, Christophe (1993) Hindu Nationalism: Strategic Syncretism in Ideology. Building, Economic and Political Weekly, Vol. 28, No. 12/13
16- Kaviraj, Sudipta. 1994. The Imaginary Institution of India. In Subaltern Studies VII. New Delhi: Penguin Publications.
17- Mallapur, Chaitanya. 2019. 28% Rise In Communal Incidents Under NDA, Short Of UPA High. India Spend. February 8. Available online: https://www.indiaspend.com/28-rise-in-communal-incidents-under-nda-short-of-upa-high-58126/ (accessed on 11April 2022).
18- Mander, Harsh. 2019. Over Five Years, BJP Has Consistently Sought to Marginalise Muslims. The Indian Express (blog). May 4. Available online: https://indianexpress.com/article/opinion/columns/muslim-marginalisation-bjp-rule-narendra-modi-57 09640/ (accessed on 11 April 2022).
19- McIntyre L (2018) , Post-truth. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
20- Mehdi, Z. (2018). Who is the Muslim? Discursive representations of Muslims and Islam in Indian prime-time news. Religions, 9(12), 397. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9120397
21- Morgenstein, Fuerst Ilyse. 2017. Indian Muslim Minorities and the 1857 Rebellion: Religion, Rebels and Jihad. London and New York: I.BTauris and Co Ltd.
22- Murthy D (2011) Twitter: Microphone for the masses? Media, Culture & Society 33(5): 779–789.
23- Pariser E (2011) The Filter Bubble. London: Penguin.
24- Pradip Thomas, Notes on the Platformization of Mainstream Hinduism. In: Platform Capitalism in India, Global Transformations in Media and Communication Research. Edited by Athique, V. Parthasarathi, A Palgrave and IAMCR Series (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44563-8_14
25- Powers E (2017) My news feed is filtered? Awareness of news personalization among college students. Digital Journalism 5(10): 1315–1335.
26- Powell, john a. and Menendian, Stephen(2018), The Problem of Othering: Towards Inclusiveness and Belonging, The Problem of Othering: Towards Inclusiveness and Belonging - Othering and Belonging, http://www.otheringandbelonging.org/the-problem-of-othering/
27- Said, E. W. (1978). Orientalism. New York: Pantheon Books.
28- Shabir, A., & Khan, T. A. (2022). Media as an instrument of reflection or distortion of the real life problems of Muslim women in India. SAGE Open, 12(4), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221112345
29- Shabir, A., & Khan, T. A. (2024). The burden of being a Muslim woman in India—the instrumentalisation of Muslim women at the intersection of gender, religion and nation. Religions, 15(1), 67. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel15010067
30- Satadru Sen (2015) Fascism Without Fascists? A Comparative Look at Hindutva and Zionism, South Asia: Journal of South Asian Studies, 38:4, 690-711, DOI: 10.1080/00856401.2015.1077924
31- Sena Eksi (2021), Digital Populism: The Internet and the Rise of Right-wing Populism, European centre for populism studies, https://www.populismstudies.org/digital-populism-the-internet-and-the-rise-of-right-wing-populism/
32- Stark L (2018) Algorithmic psychometrics and the scalable subject. Social Studies of Science 48(2): 204–231.
33- Vaidhyanathan S (2018) Antisocial Media. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
34- Vaishnav, Milan. 2019. Religious Nationalism and India’s Future—The BJP in Power: Indian Democracy and Religious Nationalism.Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Available online: https://carnegieendowment.org/2019/04/04/religiousnationalism-and-india-s-future-pub-78703 (accessed on 11 April 2022).
35- van Dijk, T. A. (1991). Racism and the Press. London: Routledge
36- Vosoughi S, Roy D, Aral S (2018) The spread of true and false news online. Science 359(6380): 1146–1151.
37- Walsh, J. P. (2020). Social media and moral panics: Assessing the effects of technological change on societal reaction. International Journal of Cultural Studies, 23(6), 840-859. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877920912257 (Original work published 2020)
38- Wimmer, R. D., & Dominick, J. R. (2013). Mass media research. Wadsworth Publishing Company.
39- Wodak, R., & Reisigl, M. (2001). Discourse and Discrimination: Rhetorics of Racism and Antisemitism. London: Routledge.
